1 WIDTH 80:COLOR 8,1,7:CLS:CLEAR:KEY(2) ON:ON KEY(2) GOSUB 65140
10 GOTO 20010:'initialization
500 '
501 'archie moves with arrows
510 F=1-(F=1):S=X:T=Y:W=U:Z=V:X$=INKEY$:IF LEN(X$)<2 THEN 540
520 K=ASC(MID$(X$,2,1)):G=-G*(K<>75 AND K<>77)+(K=75)-(K=77):H=-H*(K<>72 AND K<>80)+(K=72)-(K=80)
530 IF K=79 THEN 590:'end
540 M=M-1:LOCATE 24,35:PRINT M;:IF M<1 THEN 590 ELSE R=100*RND(1):IF R>(P+10) THEN 550
542 U=U+(40-ABS(U-X))*SGN(U-X)/4-6+11*RND(1):V=V+(25-ABS(V-Y))*SGN(V-Y)/4-5+9*RND(1)
544 IF U<1 THEN U=10
545 IF U>32 THEN U=23
546 IF V<1 THEN V=3
547 IF V>21 THEN V=18
550 X=X+G:Y=Y+H:IF X<1 THEN X=1:SOUND 37,1:SOUND 37,0
551 IF X>33 THEN X=33:SOUND 370,1:SOUND 37,0
552 IF Y<1 THEN Y=1:SOUND 1370,1:SOUND 37,0
553 IF Y>21 THEN Y=21:SOUND 1370,1:SOUND 37,0
560 COLOR 10,5:LOCATE T,S:PRINT C$(0);:LOCATE Y,X:PRINT C$(F);
562 COLOR 15,5:LOCATE Z,W:PRINT C$(0);:LOCATE V,U:PRINT C$(3);
570 IF ABS(X-U)<6 AND ABS(Y-V)<2 THEN 590 ELSE 510
590 COLOR 7,0:RETURN
600 '
601 'single note la cucaracha
610 IF C<1 OR C>49 THEN C=1:RESTORE:G=-1:'restore at start or song is over
620 READ J,K : IF J=-1 THEN 670:'end
630 SOUND M(J),K:IF J=0 AND K=1 THEN 620
640 G=-G*(K<>3)+(K=3)*((G=-1)-(G=1))
650 IF X<2 THEN X=2
654 IF Y<2 OR Y>25 THEN Y=2
656 LOCATE Y,X:PRINT C$(1);:X=X+G
660 C=C+1:GOTO 690
670 C=0
690 RETURN
700 '
701 'hi, i'm archie - fix shift
710 X=20:Y=24:C=0:T=0
720 GOTO 750
730 R= RND(1):IF R>.5 THEN KEY OFF:LOCATE 25,1:PRINT Z$;
740 R= RND(1):IF R>.4 THEN KEY ON
750 X$=INKEY$:DEF SEG:POKE 106,0:IF X$<>"" THEN IF LEFT$(X$,1)=CHR$(21) THEN 780
760 GOSUB 610
762 T=T+1:IF T<100 THEN 730
780 LOCATE 24,1:PRINT" ";
790 RETURN
800 '
801 'train
810 RESTORE:FOR I=1 TO LEN(J$)
820 READ J,K:SOUND M(J),K:IF J=0 AND K=1 THEN 820
830 LOCATE Y,39-I:PRINT LEFT$(J$,I);
840 NEXT
890 RETURN
900 '
1001 'play la cucaracha
1010 COLOR 0,7:H=1:I=32:WHILE I>20:H=-1*(H=2)-2*(H=1):LOCATE Y,I:PRINT C$(H);
1012 :SOUND (I*37),2:I=I-1:WEND
1020 SOUND 1000,1:RESTORE 30010:G=-1
1030 READ J,K : IF J=-1 THEN 1070
1040 SOUND M(J),K:IF J=0 AND K=1 THEN 1030
1050 G=-G*(K<>3)+(K=3)*((G=-1)-(G=1))
1052 LOCATE Y,I:PRINT C$(1);:I=I+G
1060 GOTO 1030
1070 WHILE I>1:H=-1*(H=2)-2*(H=1):LOCATE Y,I:PRINT C$(H);
1072 :SOUND (I*37),2:I=I-1:WEND
1090 RETURN
1100 '
1101 'typing sr
1110 LOCATE 21,1:COLOR 0,7
1112 PRINT:PRINT:PRINT:PRINT
1120 FOR I=1 TO LEN(J$):LOCATE 19,I+2:PRINT MID$(J$,I,1);
1122 LOCATE 20,I:PRINT C$(1);
1130 SOUND 1000,1:SOUND 37,0:SOUND 32767,1
1140 NEXT
1150 LOCATE 20,I:PRINT" ";
1190 RETURN
1300 '
1301 'hit space when ready sr
1310 L=-D/5:SOUND 370,1
1320 COLOR 18+16*(L<0),7:LOCATE Y,2:PRINT F$+ " - HIT SPACE WHEN READY ";:COLOR 0,7
1330 X$=INKEY$:DEF SEG:POKE 106,0:IF X$<>"" THEN 1350
1332 L=L+1:IF L<1 THEN 1320
1340 SOUND L*37,1:SOUND 32767,14:GOTO 1320
1350 LOCATE Y,2:FOR L=1 TO LEN(F$)+24:PRINT " ";:NEXT:'x$ contains key hit
1390 RETURN
1400 '
1401 'your choice sr
1410 L=-D/3:SOUND 370,1
1420 COLOR 18+16*(L<0),7:LOCATE Y,2:PRINT " YOUR CHOICE - "+F$+" - ? ";:COLOR 0,7
1430 X$=INKEY$:DEF SEG:POKE 106,0:IF X$<>"" THEN 1450
1432 L=L+1:IF L<1 THEN 1420
1440 SOUND L*37,1:SOUND 32767,14:GOTO 1420
1450 LOCATE Y,2:FOR L=1 TO LEN(F$)+20:PRINT " ";:NEXT:'x$ contains key hit
1490 RETURN
1500 '
1501 'sing la cucaracha
1510 X=32:Y=5
1520 RESTORE
1530 READ J,K : IF J=-1 THEN 1590:'end of song
1540 SOUND M(J),K:IF J=0 AND K=1 THEN 1530:'staccato
1550 G=(J=49 OR J=44 OR J=51):IF G<>0 THEN LOCATE Y,X+1:PRINT C$(0);:Y=Y+2:X=32
1552 LOCATE Y,X:PRINT C$(3);:X=X-1
1560 GOTO 1530
1590 RETURN
2200 '
2201 'type-delay
2210 GOSUB 1110
2220 J$=" ":I=FRE(""):GOSUB 1110:SOUND 32767,D/50
2290 RETURN
2600 '
2601 'typed menu
2610 FOR I=2 TO 23:FOR H=0 TO 2:LOCATE I+(H=0),1:PRINT C$(H);:SOUND I*100,1:NEXT:NEXT
2611 COLOR 7,0:CLS:COLOR 0,7
2612 LOCATE 24,1:PRINT
2614 FOR I=6 TO 1 STEP -1:PRINT:SOUND I*387,1:SOUND 32767,8:NEXT
2620 J$=C$(3)+"SELECT BY NUMBER"+C$(2):GOSUB 2210
2640 J$="1 -- Sing Along":GOSUB 2210
2642 J$="2 -- Cucaracha Quiz":GOSUB 2210
2644 J$="3 -- hi, i'm archie":GOSUB 2210
2646 J$="4 -- Game - Archie & Mehitabel":GOSUB 2210
2650 J$="5 -- Almost Painless":GOSUB 1110 GOTO 2640
2652 J$=" Structured BASIC":GOSUB 2210
2660 GOSUB 1110
2670 J$="8 -- Typed Menu":GOSUB 2210
2672 J$="9 -- Exit Program":GOSUB 2210
2680 Y=23:GOSUB 1410 CHOICE:K=ASC(X$)-48:IF K>0 AND K<10 THEN 2682 ELSE 2680
2682 X=FRE(""):Q=8:'coming from menu
2690 RETURN
2700 '
2701 'quick menu
2710 COLOR 15,4:CLS:LOCATE 2,2:PRINT C$(3)+" SELECT BY NUMBER "+C$(2)
2740 LOCATE 4,2:PRINT"1 -- Sing Along"
2742 LOCATE 6,2:PRINT"2 -- Cucaracha Quiz"
2744 LOCATE 8,2: PRINT"3 -- hi, i'm archie"
2746 LOCATE 10,2:PRINT"4 -- Game - Archie & Mehitabel"
2750 LOCATE 12,2:PRINT"5 -- Almost Painless"
2752 LOCATE 13,2:PRINT" Structured BASIC"
2770 LOCATE 17,2:PRINT"8 -- Typed Menu"
2772 LOCATE 19,2:PRINT"9 -- Exit Program"
2780 Y=23:GOSUB 1410 CHOICE:K=ASC(X$)-48:IF K>0 AND K<10 THEN 2782 ELSE 2780
2782 X=FRE(""):Q=8:'coming from menu
2790 RETURN
3100 '
3101 'game - archie & mehitabel
3110 KEY OFF:P=2:M=600
3112 COLOR 0,7,0:CLS:LOCATE 23,1:PRINT"???????????????????????????????????????? Help Archie tag Mehitabel TIME: ";
3120 LOCATE 25,1:PRINT" HIT ("+CHR$(24)+CHR$(25)+CHR$(26)+CHR$(27)+") TO MOVE HIM (OR HIT "+CHR$(34)+"End"+CHR$(34)+")";
3121 LOCATE 22,2:PRINT F$+" Promoted to ";:IF P=2 THEN PRINT "Junior Clerk";
3122 IF P=4 THEN PRINT"Assoc. Clerk";
3123 IF P=8 THEN PRINT"Staff Clerk";
3124 IF P=16 THEN PRINT"Advisory Clerk";
3125 IF P=32 THEN PRINT"Senior Clerk";
3126 IF P=64 THEN PRINT"Manager";
3128 IF P=128 THEN PRINT"Gen. Mgr.";
3129 IF P>128 THEN 3190
3132 X=2:Y=21:U=30:V=2:G=0:H=0
3134 COLOR 7,5:RESTORE 30070:FOR I=1 TO 21:READ J:SOUND 37+J*P/4,1:LOCATE I,1:PRINT" ":NEXT
3140 GOSUB 510:SOUND 400,1:SOUND 1000,1:SOUND 100,1:IF K=79 OR P>127 OR M<1 THEN 3180
3160 P=P*2:GOTO 3112
3180 COLOR 0,7:LOCATE 10,2:PRINT" GAME OVER ":LOCATE 12,2
3181 IF K=79 THEN PRINT" YOU QUIT ":GOTO 3188
3182 IF M<1 THEN PRINT" YOU USED UP ALL YOUR TIME, SORRY ":GOTO 3188
3183 IF M>300 THEN PRINT" EXCELLENT! YOU ARE NOW PRESIDENT. " ELSE IF M>100 THEN PRINT" GOOD! YOU ARE NOW VICE PRESIDENT. " ELSE PRINT" DO IT FASTER NEXT TIME! "
3188 Y=14:GOSUB 1310 SPACE:IF X$<>" " THEN 3188
3190 RETURN
3200 '
3201 'secret message
3210 COLOR 31,0:CLS
3220 LOCATE 6,10:PRINT"SECRET MESSAGE FOR YOU"
3230 LOCATE 9,10:PRINT"NEXT TIME YOU RUN"
3240 LOCATE 11,10:PRINT"THIS PROGRAM, HIT"
3250 LOCATE 13,10:PRINT"``F3'' (INSTEAD OF SPACE)."
3260 LOCATE 15,10:PRINT"YOU'LL GO RIGHT TO"
3270 LOCATE 17,10:PRINT"QUICK MENU. "
3280 X=14:Y=22:GOSUB 1310:'hit space when ready
3290 RETURN
3300 '
3301 'color/mono switch
3310 COLOR 15,8:CLS
3320 PRINT:PRINT:PRINT" SECRET MENU FOR YOU ":PRINT:PRINT:PRINT" SELECTION RESULT"
3330 PRINT:PRINT:PRINT" Switch to IBM Mono Display"
3340 PRINT:PRINT:PRINT" Switch to TV or Monitor"
3350 PRINT:PRINT:PRINT:PRINT:PRINT" BACK TO MAIN MENU"
3352 COLOR 0,7,0:Y=8:X=2:J$=" F1 ":GOSUB 4210 BOX:Y=12:J$=" F2 ":GOSUB 4210 BOX:Y=18:J$=" SPACE ":GOSUB 4210 BOX:COLOR 15,8
3360 Y=23:GOSUB 1410 CHOICE
3362 X$=LEFT$(X$,1):IF X$="m" THEN 3370 ELSE IF X$="c" THEN 3375 ELSE 3390
3370 CLS:WIDTH 40: DEF SEG=0: A=PEEK(&H410): POKE &H410,A OR &H30
3372 LOCATE 1,1,0,12,13:OUT 948,2:OUT 949,62:'center 40 col on IBM mono
3374 GOTO 3380
3375 WIDTH 80: DEF SEG=0: A=PEEK(&H410): POKE &H410,(A AND &HCF) OR &H20
3380 SCREEN 0,1,0:WIDTH 80:COLOR 0,0,0:CLS:WIDTH 40:COLOR 0,7,0:KEY OFF:LOCATE 1,1,0
3382 DEF SEG=0:IF (PEEK(&H410) AND &H30)=&H30 THEN LOCATE 1,1,0,12,13:OUT 948,2:OUT 949,62:'IBM mono display
3384 DEF SEG=0:IF (PEEK(&H410) AND &H30)<>&H30 THEN LOCATE 1,1,0,6,7:'TV/mon
3390 RETURN
4100 '
4101 'box sr single lines
4110 L=LEN(J$):LOCATE Y,X:PRINT CHR$(218);:FOR I=1 TO L:PRINT CHR$(196);:NEXT:PRINT CHR$(191);
4120 LOCATE Y+1,X:PRINT CHR$(179)+J$+CHR$(179);
4130 LOCATE Y+2,X:PRINT CHR$(192);:FOR I=1 TO L:PRINT CHR$(196);:NEXT:PRINT CHR$(217);
4190 RETURN
4200 '
4201 'box sr double lines
4210 L=LEN(J$):LOCATE Y,X:PRINT CHR$(201);:FOR I=1 TO L:PRINT CHR$(205);:NEXT:PRINT CHR$(187);
4220 LOCATE Y+1,X:PRINT CHR$(186)+J$+CHR$(186);
4230 LOCATE Y+2,X:PRINT CHR$(200);:FOR I=1 TO L:PRINT CHR$(205);:NEXT:PRINT CHR$(188);
4290 RETURN
4300 '
4301 'box sr shadow top
4310 L=LEN(J$):LOCATE Y,X:PRINT CHR$(218);:FOR I=1 TO L:PRINT CHR$(196);:NEXT:PRINT CHR$(183);
4320 LOCATE Y+1,X:PRINT CHR$(179)+J$+CHR$(186);
4330 LOCATE Y+2,X:PRINT CHR$(212);:FOR I=1 TO L:PRINT CHR$(205);:NEXT:PRINT CHR$(188);
4390 RETURN
4400 '
4401 'box sr shadow bot
4410 L=LEN(J$):LOCATE Y,X:PRINT CHR$(201);:FOR I=1 TO L:PRINT CHR$(205);:NEXT:PRINT CHR$(184);
4420 LOCATE Y+1,X:PRINT CHR$(186)+J$+CHR$(179);
4430 LOCATE Y+2,X:PRINT CHR$(211);:FOR I=1 TO L:PRINT CHR$(196);:NEXT:PRINT CHR$(217);
4490 RETURN
4500 '
4501 'box sr char=ASC(c)
4510 IF C=0 OR (C>6 AND C<14) OR (C>27 AND C<33) OR C=255 THEN 10520 ELSE 10530
4520 IF C=10 THEN C=219
4521 IF C=11 THEN C=176
4522 IF C=12 THEN C=177
4523 IF C=13 THEN C=178
4524 IF (C<10 OR C>13) AND C<>219 AND C<>176 AND C<>177 AND C<>178 THEN C=254
4530 L=LEN(J$):LOCATE Y,X:PRINT CHR$(C);:FOR I=1 TO L:PRINT CHR$(C);:NEXT:PRINT CHR$(C);
4540 LOCATE Y+1,X:PRINT CHR$(C)+J$+CHR$(C);
4550 LOCATE Y+2,X:PRINT CHR$(C);:FOR I=1 TO L:PRINT CHR$(C);:NEXT:PRINT CHR$(C);
4590 RETURN
4600 '
4601 'line sr single line
4610 J=U-X:K=V-Y:G=-(J>0)+(J<0):H=-(K>0)+(K<0):'x,y = start, u,v = end, g tells horiz dir, h tells vert dir
4620 IF G=0 THEN 4630 ELSE FOR I=0 TO J STEP G:LOCATE Y,X+I:PRINT CHR$(196);:NEXT:LOCATE Y,U
4622 PRINT CHR$(-191*(J>0 AND K>0)-192*(J<0 AND K<0)-218*(J<0 AND K>0)-217*(J>0 AND K<0));
4630 IF H=0 THEN 4640 ELSE FOR I=0 TO K-H STEP H:LOCATE Y+H*(1+ABS(I)),U:PRINT CHR$(179);:NEXT
4640 LOCATE V,U:PRINT CHR$(-24*((J=0 AND K<0)+(J>0 AND K<0)+(J<0 AND K<0))-25*((J=0 AND K>0)+(J<0 AND K>0)+(J>0 AND K>0))-16*(J>0 AND K=0)-17*(J<0 AND K=0));
4690 RETURN
4700 '
4701 'line sr double line
4710 J=U-X:K=V-Y:G=-(J>0)+(J<0):H=-(K>0)+(K<0):'x,y = start, u,v = end, g tells horiz dir, h tells vert dir
4720 IF G=0 THEN 4730 ELSE FOR I=0 TO J STEP G:LOCATE Y,X+I:PRINT CHR$(205);:NEXT:LOCATE Y,U:PRINT CHR$(206);
4722 PRINT CHR$(-187*(J>0 AND K>0)-200*(J<0 AND K<0)-201*(J<0 AND K>0)-188*(J>0 AND K<0));
4730 IF H=0 THEN 4740 ELSE FOR I=0 TO K-H STEP H:LOCATE Y+H*(1+ABS(I)),U:PRINT CHR$(186);:NEXT
4740 LOCATE V,U:PRINT CHR$(-24*((J=0 AND K<0)+(J>0 AND K<0)+(J<0 AND K<0))-25*((J=0 AND K>0)+(J<0 AND K>0)+(J>0 AND K>0))-16*(J>0 AND K=0)-17*(J<0 AND K=0));
4790 RETURN
5100 '
5101 'initializing/copyright
5110 CLS
5120 LOCATE 6, 9:COLOR 1,7:PRINT "ARCHIE THE COCKROACH":COLOR 0,7
5130 LOCATE 9,10:PRINT "o A Song"
5140 LOCATE 11,10:PRINT "o A Quiz"
5150 LOCATE 13,10:PRINT "o A Game"
5160 LOCATE 15,10:PRINT "o How to Do"
5162 LOCATE 16,10:PRINT " Almost Painless"
5164 LOCATE 17,10:PRINT " Structured BASIC"
5180 LOCATE 21,2:PRINT "COPYRIGHT (c) 1982 IRA GLICKSTEIN RD#1 BOX 363 APALACHIN NY 607-625-3366";
5181 LOCATE 23,2:PRINT"NOTE: Non-commercial copy allowed if this notice is included."
5182 COLOR 22,7:LOCATE 2,2:PRINT " INITIALIZING ":COLOR 0,7
5190 RETURN
5200 '
5201 'gobbledegook sr
5210 CLS:X=FRE(""):KEY ON:KEY OFF:K=1+INT(10*RND(1)):IF K$=CHR$(98)+CHR$(121)+CHR$(63) THEN 5230 ELSE 21110
5220 GOTO 5290
5230 RESTORE 30070:I=0:CLS
5240 I=I+1:READ J:IF J<0 THEN 5280 ELSE PRINT CHR$(J-I*I);:GOTO 5240
5280 Y=25:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
5290 RETURN
5900 '
5901 'exit program
5910 COLOR 15,3:CLS
5920 LOCATE 6, 9:PRINT "ARCHIE THE COCKROACH"
5930 LOCATE 9,10:PRINT "o A Song"
5940 LOCATE 11,10:PRINT "o A Quiz"
5950 LOCATE 13,10:PRINT "o A Game"
5960 LOCATE 15,10:PRINT "o How to Do"
5962 LOCATE 16,10:PRINT " Almost Painless"
5964 LOCATE 17,10:PRINT " Structured BASIC"
5980 LOCATE 21,2:PRINT "COPYRIGHT (c) 1982 IRA GLICKSTEIN RD#1 BOX 363 APALACHIN NY 607-625-3366";
5982 COLOR 23,0:LOCATE 25,2:PRINT " THANKS FOR PLAYING ?IRA GLICKSTEIN? ":COLOR 7,0:LOCATE 1,1
5989 Q=9
5990 RETURN
6000 '
6001 'quiz - senior sr
6010 GOSUB 6110:'get name
6012 PRINT" "+F$+", DO YOU WANT TO ANSWER":PRINT" QUESTIONS ABOUT COCKROACHES (Y/N)?"
6014 Y=24:GOSUB 1410 CHOICE:IF X$<>"y" AND X$<>"Y" THEN 6090:'quit
6020 GOSUB 6210
6030 GOSUB 6310
6040 GOSUB 6410
6050 GOSUB 6510
6090 RETURN
6100 '
6101 'get users name
6110 COLOR 0,0,0:CLS:COLOR 0,7,7:LOCATE 25,1:PRINT" ":LOCATE 24,1:PRINT:PRINT " "+C$(2)+"CUCARACHA QUIZ"+C$(3):Y=24
6120 PRINT:PRINT " What do they call you?"
6122 PRINT " (please enter name and hit RETURN)"
6130 PRINT:INPUT N$:F$=N$
6140 K=0:FOR I=LEN(F$) TO 1 STEP -1:IF MID$(F$,I,1 )=" " THEN K=I
6142 NEXT
6144 IF K<>0 THEN 6150
6148 PRINT:PRINT" That's NOT your FULL name !":GOTO 6122
6150 F$=MID$(N$,1,K-1):IF LEN(F$)>10 THEN F$=LEFT$(F$,10):PRINT " GIVE ME A BREAK !":GOTO 6140
6152 PRINT:PRINT " HI, ";:COLOR 1,7:PRINT N$;:COLOR 0,7:PRINT ","
6154 PRINT:PRINT " May I call you ";:COLOR 1,7:PRINT F$;:COLOR 0,7:PRINT" (Y/N) ?"
6156 PRINT:Y=24:GOSUB 1410 CHOICE:PRINT
6160 IF MID$(X$,1,1)<>"y" AND MID$(X$,1,1)<>"Y" THEN IF LEN(N$)>11 THEN F$=LEFT$(N$,LEN(F$)+2)+"?" ELSE F$=N$
6162 PRINT " OK, ";:COLOR 1,7:PRINT F$;:COLOR 0,7:PRINT ","
6164 PRINT:PRINT " -- THAT'S A NICE NAME FOR A ";:COLOR 1,7:PRINT "COCKROACH";:COLOR 0,7:PRINT "!"
6180 FOR I=32 TO 1 STEP -1:F=1-(F=1):LOCATE 21,I:PRINT C$(F);:SOUND 32767,4:NEXT:PRINT:PRINT:PRINT:PRINT
6190 RETURN
6200 '
6201 'question 1
6210 COLOR 0,7,7:CLS:LOCATE 2,2:PRINT C$(2)+"CUCARACHA QUIZ"+C$(3):Y=22:X=10
6211 LOCATE 5,2:PRINT" ``Cockroaches'' are called:"
6212 PRINT " 1 -- ``Schaben'' in German"
6213 PRINT " 2 -- ``Blattes'' in French
6214 PRINT " 3 -- ``Cucarachas'' in Spanish"
6215 PRINT " 4 -- All of the above"
6216 PRINT " 5 -- None of the above"
6220 PRINT:GOSUB 1410 CHOICE:LOCATE 12,1:K=ASC(X$)-48:IF K<1 OR K>5 THEN 6210
6230 IF K<>4 THEN PRINT:PRINT" WRONG -- 4 is correct"
6240 IF K=4 THEN PRINT:PRINT" CORRECT !!!"
6250 PRINT:PRINT:PRINT" Roaches are very common -- there is a word for them in nearly all languages.":GOSUB 1310 SPACE
6290 RETURN
6300 '
6301 'question 2
6310 CLS:LOCATE 2,2:PRINT C$(2)+"CUCARACHA QUIZ"+C$(3):Y=22:X=10
6311 LOCATE 5,2:PRINT" Cockroaches spread disease by walking"
6312 PRINT " over filth and then onto food."
6320 PRINT " T -- True"
6321 PRINT " F -- False"
6330 PRINT:GOSUB 1410 CHOICE:LOCATE 12,1:IF X$<>"T" AND X$<>"t" AND X$<>"F" AND X$<>"f" THEN 6310
6340 PRINT:PRINT:PRINT" FALSE -- This has actually never been proved.":GOSUB 1310 SPACE
6390 RETURN
6400 '
6401 'question 3
6410 CLS:LOCATE 2,2:PRINT C$(2)+"CUCARACHA QUIZ"+C$(3):Y=22:X=10
6411 LOCATE 5,2:PRINT" Because roaches are repelled by light, their presence is often unsuspected."
6420 PRINT " T -- True"
6421 PRINT " F -- False"
6430 PRINT:GOSUB 1410 CHOICE:LOCATE 12,1:IF X$<>"T" AND X$<>"t" AND X$<>"F" AND X$<>"f" THEN 6410
6440 PRINT:PRINT:PRINT" TRUE -- They are usually noticed only when lights are turned on at night and they scurry for cover in the darkness of cracks. They can flatten their bodies to conceal themselves.":GOSUB 1310 CHOICE
6490 RETURN
6500 '
6501 'question 4
6510 CLS:LOCATE 2,2:PRINT C$(2)+"CUCARACHA QUIZ"+C$(3):Y=22:X=10
6511 LOCATE 5,2:PRINT" Roaches are smarter than ants"
6520 PRINT " T -- True"
6521 PRINT " F -- False"
6530 PRINT:GOSUB 1410 CHOICE:LOCATE 12,1:IF X$<>"T" AND X$<>"t" AND X$<>"F" AND X$<>"f" THEN 6510
6540 PRINT:PRINT:PRINT" Both TRUE and FALSE - American roaches have limited ability (compared with ants) to find their way through a simple maze. However, they have"
6542 PRINT " better memories than ants, and learned to avoid cracks when given a weak electrical shock.":GOSUB 1310 SPACE
6590 RETURN
6600 '
7000 '
7001 'hi i'm archie - senior sr
7010 KEY ON:GOSUB 7110:'intro
7020 GOSUB 7210
7030 GOSUB 7310
7040 GOSUB 710
7050 GOSUB 7410
7080 KEY OFF:DEF SEG:POKE 106,0
7090 RETURN
7100 '
7101 'hi i'm archie - intro
7110 FOR I=2 TO 23:FOR H=0 TO 2:LOCATE I+(H=0),1:PRINT C$(H);:SOUND I*100,1:NEXT:NEXT
7120 COLOR 7,0:CLS:COLOR 0,7
7130 LOCATE 24,1:PRINT:LOCATE 24,6:PRINT C$(2);
7140 FOR I=6 TO 1 STEP -1:PRINT:SOUND I*387,1:SOUND 32767,8:NEXT
7150 LOCATE 18,6:PRINT C$(0);
7190 RETURN
7200 '
7201 'hi i'm archie - my name
7210 J$=" ``la cucaracha'' - my favorite.":GOSUB 2210 TYPE-DELAY:GOSUB 1110 TYPE
7220 J$=" i'm archie the cockroach.":GOSUB 2210 TYPE-DELAY:GOSUB 1110 TYPE
7230 J$=" in spanish my name is":GOSUB 1110 TYPE
7240 J$="``archie la cucaracha.''":GOSUB 2210 TYPE-DELAY:GOSUB 1110 TYPE
7250 J$=" i type in lower case `cause":GOSUB 1110 TYPE
7260 J$="i can't hold the shift key.":GOSUB 2210 TYPE-DELAY
7290 RETURN
7300 '
7301 'hi i'm archie - loose wire
7310 GOSUB 7380:'loose wire
7320 J$=" oops -- i see a loose wire":GOSUB 1110 TYPE:GOSUB 7380:'loose wire
7330 J$="by the function keys.":GOSUB 1110 TYPE:GOSUB 7380:J$=" ":GOSUB 1110 TYPE:GOSUB 7380
7340 J$=" i'll hold the wire while you":GOSUB 1110 TYPE:GOSUB 7380
7350 J$="hit ``f3'' and i bet this thing":GOSUB 1110 TYPE:GOSUB 7380
7360 J$="will shift to upper case.":GOSUB 1100 TYPE:GOSUB 7380:J$=" ":GOSUB 1110 TYPE:GOSUB 7380
7380 R=1+3*RND(1):FOR I=1 TO R:KEY OFF:LOCATE 25,1:PRINT Z$;:SOUND 370*I,1:SOUND 37,0:SOUND 32767,5:SOUND 37*I,1:KEY ON:SOUND 730*I,1:SOUND 37,0:NEXT:RETURN
7390 RETURN
7401 'hi i'm archie - about bugs
7410 KEY ON:J$=" THANKS !":GOSUB 2210 TYPE-DELAY:GOSUB 1110 TYPE
7420 J$=" LUCKY I FIXED THAT LOOSE WIRE.":GOSUB 2210 TYPE-DELAY
7430 J$=" MOST OF THE TIME, I CAN'T":GOSUB 1110 TYPE
7440 J$="FIX TOUGH HARDWARE BUGS.":GOSUB 2210 TYPE-DELAY
7450 J$=" SOFTWARE BUGS ARE EASIER !!!":GOSUB 2210 TYPE-DELAY
7460 J$=" YOU SEE, I'M THE ORIGINAL":GOSUB 1110 TYPE
7470 J$="SOFTWARE"+C$(2)+"BUG !!!":GOSUB 2210 TYPE-DELAY:GOSUB 1110 TYPE
7480 J$=" WHEN I'M IN YOUR PROGRAM,":GOSUB 1110 TYPE
7482 J$="DON'T GET MAD AT ME --":GOSUB 2210 TYPE-DELAY
7484 J$=" YOU PUT ME THERE - I TRY AS":GOSUB 1110 TYPE
7486 J$="HARD AS I CAN TO GET OUT !!!":GOSUB 1110 TYPE
7488 Y=23:GOSUB 1310 CHOICE
7490 RETURN
7500 '
8000 '
8001 'sing along - senior sr
8010 GOSUB 8110:'first verse
8020 LOCATE 23,2:PRINT"MORE (Y/N) ?":Y=24:GOSUB 1410 CHOICE:IF X$="N" OR X$="n" THEN 8090:'quit
8030 GOSUB 8210:'second verse
8040 LOCATE 23,2:PRINT"MORE (Y/N) ?":Y=24:GOSUB 1410 CHOICE:IF X$="N" OR X$="n" THEN 8090 ELSE 8010
8090 RETURN
8100 '
8101 'sing along - first verse
8110 COLOR 15,6:CLS:LOCATE 2,6:PRINT"SING ALONG WITH MEHITABEL -1-"
8120 LOCATE 5,2:PRINT"La Cu-Ca-RA-Cha !";
8122 LOCATE 7,2:PRINT" La Cu-Ca-RA-Cha !";
8130 LOCATE 9,2:PRINT"Ar-chie is a";
8132 LOCATE 11,2:PRINT" Friend of mine . . .";
8140 LOCATE 13,2:PRINT"La Cu-Ca-RA-Cha !";
8142 LOCATE 15,2:PRINT" La Cu-Ca-RA-Cha !";
8150 LOCATE 17,2:PRINT"A Fin-er friend";
8152 LOCATE 19,2:PRINT" You'll never find !!!";
8160 GOSUB 1510 SONG
8190 RETURN
8201 'sing along - second verse
8210 COLOR 15,3:CLS:LOCATE 2,6:PRINT"SING ALONG WITH MEHITABEL -2-"
8220 LOCATE 5,2:PRINT"If SOFT-ware bugs you!";
8222 LOCATE 7,2:PRINT" If SOFT-ware bugs you!";
8230 LOCATE 9,2:PRINT"You can give";
8232 LOCATE 11,2:PRINT" Yourself a break . .";
8240 LOCATE 13,2:PRINT"Use STRUCT-ured BAS-IC";
8242 LOCATE 15,2:PRINT" Use STRUCT-ured BAS-IC";
8250 LOCATE 17,2:PRINT"Do it right for";
8252 LOCATE 19,2:PRINT" Hea-ven's sake !!!";
8260 GOSUB 1510 SONG
8290 RETURN
9000 '
10000 '
10001 'structured BASIC - senior sr
10010 COLOR 0,7,0:CLS:KEY OFF:LOCATE 2,2:PRINT" ALMOST PAINLESS STRUCTURED BASIC":LOCATE 4,2:PRINT C$(2)+" Select by Number "+C$(3)
10020 LOCATE 8,2:PRINT"1 -- THE PROBLEM"
10030 LOCATE 10,2:PRINT"2 -- A STRUCTURED APPROACH"
10040 LOCATE 12,2:PRINT"3 -- HOW TO MAKE YOUR LIFE EASIER"
10050 LOCATE 20,2:PRINT"9 -- BACK TO MAIN MENU"
10070 Y=23:GOSUB 1410 CHOICE:K=ASC(X$)-48:IF K <1 OR K>4 AND K<>9 THEN 10070 ELSE IF K=9 THEN 10090:'9=quit
10080 ON ASC(X$)-48 GOSUB 11010,12010,13010:'1=problem 2=approach 3=how
10082 GOTO 10010
10090 RETURN
11001 'the problem - senior sr
11010 D=D*1000
11020 GOSUB 11110
11030 GOSUB 11210
11040 GOSUB 11310
11050 GOSUB 11410
11060 GOSUB 11510
11070 GOSUB 11610:'dinner time
11080 D=D/1000
11090 RETURN
11100 '
11101 'the problem - intro
11110 COLOR 15,2,2:CLS:LOCATE 16,2:PRINT"A PROGRAM IS LIKE A TRAIN":COLOR 7,2
11112 LOCATE 18,1:PRINT"Initialization comes first, then INPUT of requests or data, then PROCESSING, and then OUTPUT of results."
11120 J$=CHR$(2)+"?INIT???INPUT??PROCESS??OUTPUT??????"
11130 COLOR 0,7:Y=8:GOSUB 810:COLOR 7,2
11150 LOCATE Y,9:PRINT CHR$(205)+CHR$(16);:LOCATE Y,16:PRINT CHR$(205)+CHR$(16);:LOCATE Y,25:PRINT CHR$(205)+CHR$(16);:LOCATE Y,33:PRINT" ";
11180 Y=24:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
11190 RETURN
11200 '
11201 'the problem - more processes
11210 COLOR 15,2:LOCATE 16,2:PRINT"SOMETIMES, YOU HAVE TO MAKE CHOICES":COLOR 7,2
11212 LOCATE 18,1:PRINT"Depending on the INPUTs, and intermediate results, you may require different PROCESSes. "
11220 COLOR 0,7:LOCATE 4,15:PRINT "PROC A";:LOCATE 12,15:PRINT"PROC B";
11230 COLOR 7,2:X=15:Y=8:U=15:V=5:GOSUB 4610 LINE
11240 Y=8:V=11:GOSUB 4610 LINE
11250 X=22:Y=4:U=23:V=7:GOSUB 4610 LINE
11260 Y=12:U=30:V=9:GOSUB 4610 LINE
11270 LOCATE 8,16:PRINT"?";
11280 Y=24:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
11290 RETURN
11300 '
11301 'the problem - still more
11310 COLOR 15,2:LOCATE 16,2:PRINT"THINGS CAN GET CONFUSED. ":COLOR 7,2
11312 LOCATE 18,1:PRINT"Depending on the OUTPUTs, and intermediate results, you may require different INPUTs. "
11320 COLOR 0,7:LOCATE 5,9:PRINT "IN A";:LOCATE 10,8:PRINT"IN B";:LOCATE 2,23:PRINT"PROC C";
11330 COLOR 7,2:X=13:Y=5:U=14:V=7:GOSUB 4610 LINE
11340 X=11:Y=10:U=18:V=9:GOSUB 4610 LINE
11350 X=14:Y=12:U=8:V=11:GOSUB 4610 LINE
11360 X=28:Y=8:U=28:V=3:GOSUB 4610 LINE
11362 X=22:Y=2:U=10:V=4:GOSUB 4610 LINE
11370 LOCATE 8,25:PRINT"?";
11380 Y=24:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
11390 RETURN
11400 '
11401 'the problem - even more
11410 COLOR 15,2:LOCATE 16,2:PRINT"YOU CAN ALWAYS ADD TO YOUR PROGRAM. ":COLOR 7,2
11412 LOCATE 18,1:PRINT"As your program develops, you think of more choices and better features. You GOTO a higher line number and add more (including a"+C$(2);:PRINT"or two)."
11420 COLOR 0,7:LOCATE 4,24:PRINT "SR";:LOCATE 6,31:PRINT"SR";:LOCATE 12,24:PRINT C$(2);
11430 COLOR 7,2:X=24:Y=3:U=24:V=3:GOSUB 4610 LINE
11440 X=24:Y=8:U=24:V=5:GOSUB 4610 LINE
11450 X=26:Y=4:U=30:V=7:GOSUB 4610 LINE
11460 X=32:Y=8:U=32:V=7:GOSUB 4610 LINE
11462 X=30:Y=6:U=3:V=7:GOSUB 4610 LINE
11480 Y=24:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
11490 RETURN
11500 '
11501 'the problem - spaghetti
11510 COLOR 15,2:LOCATE 16,2:PRINT"THE MORE YOU ADD, THE LESS IT WORKS! ":COLOR 7,2
11512 LOCATE 18,1:PRINT"The program doesn't work all the time. You have `spaghetti' logic, and all you need is some tomato sauce and a few meat balls !!! "
11520 LOCATE 4,3:PRINT "PROC E";:LOCATE 6,6:PRINT"???";:LOCATE 10,3:PRINT "GOTO";:LOCATE 12,11:PRINT"SR";:LOCATE 10,19:PRINT"OUT A";:LOCATE 6,14:PRINT C$(3);
11530 COLOR 15,2:X=20:Y=10:U=20:V=5:GOSUB 4610 LINE
11540 X=22:Y=2:U=2:V=3:GOSUB 4610 LINE
11550 X=10:Y=12:U=4:V=11:GOSUB 4610 LINE
11560 X=24:Y=10:U=8:V=9:GOSUB 4610 LINE
11562 X=9:Y=4:U=19:V=5:GOSUB 4610 LINE
11580 RESTORE 30080:FOR L=1 TO 30:X=3+32*RND(1):Y=2+10*RND(1):U=3+32*RND(1):V=2+10*RND(1):GOSUB 4610 LINE:READ J:SOUND J,1:NEXT
11590 RETURN
11600 '
11601 'the problem - dinner time
11610 COLOR 15,2:LOCATE 16,2:PRINT"A FINE ``SPAGHETTI'' DINNER !!! ":COLOR 7,2
11620 X=30:Y=10:GOSUB 11650:X=24:Y=3:GOSUB 11650:X=11:Y=11:GOSUB 11650:X=5:Y=4:GOSUB 11650:X=16:Y=6:GOSUB 11650
11640 GOTO 11670
11650 COLOR 4,6:LOCATE Y,X:PRINT "?????????";:LOCATE Y+1,X+1:PRINT"???????";:LOCATE Y+2,X+2:PRINT"?????";:LOCATE Y-1,X+1:PRINT"???????";:LOCATE Y-2,X+2:PRINT"?????";:SOUND 370,1:SOUND 1370,2:SOUND 2370,3:RETURN
11670 COLOR 15,2:LOCATE 18,1:PRINT"Economical, yet nutricious and filling. Delicious !!! (pass the garlic bread)"
11680 Y=24:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
11690 RETURN
11700 '
12000 '
12001 'structured approach - senior sr
12010 D=D*1000
12020 GOSUB 12110
12030 GOSUB 12210
12040 GOSUB 12410
12050 GOSUB 12310
12060 GOSUB 12510
12070 GOSUB 12610
12080 D=D/1000
12090 RETURN
12100 ,
12101 'structured approach - intro
12110 COLOR 0,7,0:CLS
12120 PRINT" A STRUCTURED APPROACH -1"
12130 PRINT:PRINT:PRINT" A personal note to you - "+F$
12140 PRINT:PRINT:PRINT" I'm an engineer, but some of my best friends, including my wife, are "+Q$+"programmers."+Q$
12150 PRINT:PRINT" I used to think APL was the only civilized computer language."
12160 PRINT:PRINT" Three years with BASIC on my home computer changed my mind."
12170 PRINT:PRINT" I like BASIC, but I learned the hard way how easy it is to get lost among the software"+C$(1)+"bugs !!!"
12180 Y=24:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
12190 RETURN
12200 '
12201 'approach - 2
12210 CLS:PRINT" A STRUCTURED APPROACH -2"
12220 LOCATE 4,1:PRINT" I write programs in small modules. Each module can fit on the TV screen."
12230 PRINT:PRINT" (I learned to do this in self-defense - I didn't have a printer.)"
12240 PRINT:PRINT" Each module has 100 line numbers. I always put first line of code at #10, and exit at line #99. Only one entrance and one exit per module!"
12250 PRINT:PRINT" GOTOs are trouble. I love spaghetti, but not in my programs! I never use GOTOs, except within a module."
12260 PRINT:PRINT" I use GOSUBs to subroutines. I always RETURN to the MAIN LINE PROGRAM."
12280 Y=24:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
12290 RETURN
12300 '
12301 'approach - 3
12310 CLS:PRINT" A STRUCTURED APPROACH -4"
12320 PRINT:PRINT:PRINT" A BASIC interpreter runs modules faster when they are at low line numbers. I always put speed-critical subroutines at low line numbers."
12330 PRINT:PRINT" To leave room for subroutines at low line numbers, I always use #20000 for INITIALIZATION, and #21000 for the MAIN LINE PROGRAM. It's easy to remember. I'm consistent."
12340 PRINT:PRINT" I gain speed with single-letter variable names. This cuts typo's, and unstrains my head-bone. (I have picked a few good letters. I use them consistently.)"
12380 Y=24:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
12390 RETURN
12400 '
12401 'approach - 3
12410 CLS:PRINT" A STRUCTURED APPROACH -3"
12420 PRINT:PRINT:PRINT" INITIALIZATION and the MAIN LINE PROGRAM are also a series of modules, like a train."
12422 Y=8:J$=" "+CHR$(2)+"?INITIAL?IZE????MAIN?LINE?PROGRAM?":COLOR 15,0:GOSUB 810 TRAIN:COLOR 0,7
12430 LOCATE 10,1:PRINT" I do INITIALIZATION in a module or a series of modules. I usually include a few remarks about what each variable is supposed to do for a living."
12440 PRINT:PRINT" My MAIN LINE PROGRAM consists mainly of GOSUBs to subroutines that do the real work."
12450 PRINT:PRINT" My friend Archie, the original software";:PRINT C$(1)+"bug, can easily find":PRINT" his way OUT of my programs!"
12452 Y=24:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
12460 RESTORE 30080:FOR I=9 TO 23:LOCATE I,1:PRINT " ";:READ J:SOUND J,1:NEXT
12462 COLOR 15,0:LOCATE 11,5:PRINT"SR";:LOCATE 11,20:PRINT"SR";:LOCATE 11,25:PRINT"SR???";:LOCATE 11,35:PRINT"SR";:LOCATE 14,25:PRINT"SR";:LOCATE 14,28:PRINT"SR";
12464 COLOR 0,7:X=5:Y=8:U=5:V=10:GOSUB 4610 LINE:X=6:Y=11:U=6:V=9:GOSUB 4610 LINE
12465 X=20:Y=8:U=20:V=10:GOSUB 4610 LINE:X=21:Y=11:U=21:V=9:GOSUB 4610 LINE
12466 X=25:Y=8:U=25:V=10:GOSUB 4610 LINE:X=26:Y=11:U=26:V=9:GOSUB 4610 LINE
12467 X=35:Y=8:U=35:V=10:GOSUB 4610 LINE:X=36:Y=11:U=36:V=9:GOSUB 4610 LINE
12468 X=25:Y=11:U=25:V=13:GOSUB 4610 LINE:X=26:Y=14:U=26:V=12:GOSUB 4610 LINE
12469 X=28:Y=11:U=28:V=13:GOSUB 4610 LINE:X=29:Y=14:U=29:V=12:GOSUB 4610 LINE
12470 LOCATE 15,1:PRINT" The diagram shows how the integrity of INITIALIZATION and the MAIN LINE PROGRAM is retained by calls to subroutines (SR)."
12472 PRINT:PRINT" SR may be nested, with some SRs calling others. I avoid the temptation to use GOTO from a SR. I always RETURN."
12480 Y=24:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
12490 RETURN
12500 '
12501 'approach - 5
12510 CLS:PRINT" A STRUCTURED APPROACH -5"
12520 PRINT:PRINT:PRINT" You may think I'm exaggerating the importance of CONSISTENT RULES."
12530 PRINT:PRINT" (My father told me a million times: "+Q$+"Ira, you should never exaggerate!"+Q$+")"
12540 PRINT:PRINT" We all know that "+Q$+"foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of small minds,"+Q$+" and that "+Q$+"rules, like pie crusts, are made to be broken."+Q$
12560 PRINT:PRINT" I agree."
12580 Y=24:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
12590 RETURN
12600 '
12601 'approach - 6
12610 CLS:PRINT" A STRUCTURED APPROACH -6"
12620 PRINT:PRINT" I break some rules in each program. They are my rules and I can break them, or follow them."
12632 PRINT:PRINT" I offer them to you. Follow them or break them. The choice is yours."
12640 PRINT:PRINT:PRINT:PRINT" BEST WISHES FROM IRA (Archie is a friend of mine)"
12650 LOCATE 22,1:PRINT" WANT TO SING A SONG FOR ARCHIE (Y/N)?"
12660 Y=24:GOSUB 1410 CHOICE
12670 IF X$ <> "Y" AND X$ <>"y" THEN 12690
12680 GOSUB 8010
12690 RETURN
12700 '
13000 '
13001 'how - intro
13010 D=D*1000
13020 GOSUB 13110:'intro
13030 GOSUB 13210
13040 GOSUB 13310
13050 GOSUB 13410
13060 GOSUB 13510
13070 GOSUB 13610
13080 D=D/1000
13090 RETURN
13100 ,
13101 'how 1
13110 COLOR 7,1:CLS:J$=" HOW TO MAKE YOUR LIFE EASIER "+CHR$(1)+" 1 "+CHR$(2)+" ":X=1:Y=1:GOSUB 4110 BOX
13120 COLOR 15,1:PRINT" DIVIDE YOUR PROGRAM INTO BLOCKS OF 100 LINE NUMBERS EACH":COLOR 7,1
13130 J$=" Block #1: 100 - 200 ":Y=7:X=2:GOSUB 4410 BOX
13132 J$=" Block #2: 200 - 300 ":Y=9:X=4:GOSUB 4410 BOX
13134 J$=" Block #11: 1100 - 1200 ":Y=12:X=6:GOSUB 4410 BOX
13136 J$=" Block #12: 1200 - 1300 ":Y=14:X=8:GOSUB 4410 BOX
13138 J$=" Block #200: 20000 - 20100 ":Y=17:X=10:GOSUB 4410 BOX
13140 J$=" Block #210: 21000 - 21100 ":Y=19:X=12:GOSUB 4410 BOX
13180 Y=25:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
13190 RETURN
13200 '
13201 'how 2
13210 COLOR 7,6:CLS:J$=" HOW TO MAKE YOUR LIFE EASIER "+CHR$(1)+" 2 "+CHR$(2)+" ":X=1:Y=1:GOSUB 4110 BOX
13220 COLOR 15,6:PRINT" BLOCKS #1 THRU #199 ARE SET ASIDE FOR SUBROUTINES":COLOR 7,6
13222 PRINT" Here's how Block #11 might look."
13230 PRINT:COLOR 0,7
13232 PRINT" 1100 ' 1101 'sample sr 1110 CODE 1115 CODE 1120 CODE ";
13234 PRINT" : : 1199 RETURN 1200 ' ";
13240 Y=25:GOSUB 1310 SPACE:COLOR 7,6
13242 LOCATE 18,1:PRINT" EXAMPLE: To call this subroutine from line #21120 of the MAIN program: 21120 GOSUB 1100:'sample sr "
13250 Y=25:GOSUB 1310 SPACE:COLOR 7,6
13252 LOCATE 18,1:PRINT" Line #10 must be first line of code. You can use any lines, from #11 thru #98 for more program code. Line #99 must be the only RETURN. "
13260 Y=25:GOSUB 1310 SPACE:COLOR 7,6
13262 LOCATE 18,1:PRINT" Use line #01 for a remark with the name of the subroutine. Don't use lines #00 for anything but a blank remark. "
13270 Y=25:GOSUB 1310 SPACE:COLOR 7,6
13272 LOCATE 18,1:PRINT" If you follow these rules, you can LIST the subroutine in Block #11 by typing: LIST 1100-1200 "
13280 Y=25:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
13290 RETURN
13300 '
13301 'how 3
13310 COLOR 7,4:CLS:J$=" HOW TO MAKE YOUR LIFE EASIER "+CHR$(1)+" 3 "+CHR$(2)+" ":X=1:Y=1:GOSUB 4110 BOX
13320 COLOR 15,4:PRINT" SUBROUTINES ARE DIVIDED INTO THREE GROUPS":COLOR 7,0
13330 J$=" TIME-CRITICAL ":X=1:Y=7:GOSUB 4210 BOX
13332 J$=" GENERAL UTILITY ":X=1:Y=10:GOSUB 4210 BOX
13334 J$=" ASSOCIATED GROUPS ":X=1:Y=13:GOSUB 4210 BOX
13340 Y=25:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
13342 LOCATE 8,21:PRINT" Blocks #1 - #9 ";
13344 LOCATE 18,1:PRINT" Reserve Blocks #1 thru #9 for time- critical subroutines (SR). EXAMPLES IN THIS PROGRAM: Action part of game, Train with music ... "
13350 Y=25:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
13352 LOCATE 11,21:PRINT" Blocks #10 - #49 ";
13354 LOCATE 18,1:PRINT" General Utility SRs go into Blocks #10 thru #49. EXAMPLES IN THIS PROGRAM: Hit Space When Ready, Draw Box ... "
13360 Y=25:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
13362 LOCATE 14,21:PRINT" Blocks #50 - #199 ";
13364 LOCATE 18,1:PRINT" Associated Groups of SR are almost separate programs. Use ten blocks for each group. "
13370 Y=25:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
13372 LOCATE 18,1:PRINT" EXAMPLE IN THIS PROGRAM: This part of the program uses Block #130 - #136. The SR in Block #130 supervises the others. GOSUB 13300 is active now. "
13374 Y=25:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
13376 LOCATE 18,1:PRINT" EXAMPLE (continued): Use of nested SRs is powerful. The MAIN PROGRAM calls a Supervisory SR that calls others. Always RETURN from where called! "
13380 Y=25:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
13390 RETURN
13400 '
13401 'how 4
13410 COLOR 7,2:CLS:J$=" HOW TO MAKE YOUR LIFE EASIER "+CHR$(1)+" 4 "+CHR$(2)+" ":X=1:Y=1:GOSUB 4110 BOX
13420 COLOR 15,2:PRINT" INITIALIZATION AND MAIN LINE PROGRAM ARE LIKE A TRAIN":COLOR 7,2
13430 COLOR 0,7:LOCATE 5,1:PRINT" Block #0 1 'by Ira Glickstein 10 GOTO 20010:'to init ????????????????????????????????????????"
13432 COLOR 0,7:LOCATE 9,1:PRINT" Block 20001 'initialization #200 20010 CODE to 20020 CODE ";
13434 COLOR 0,7:LOCATE 12,1:PRINT" #209 : 20999 'end of init ????????????????????????????????????????"
13436 COLOR 0,7:LOCATE 15,1:PRINT" Block 21001 'main line program #210 21010 CODE to 21020 CODE ";
13438 COLOR 0,7:LOCATE 18,1:PRINT" #219 : 21999 END:'end of program "
13450 COLOR 7,2:LOCATE 20,1:PRINT" You don't have to use all the Blocks allocated to MAIN LINE PROGRAM. One or two should be enough if you use nested subroutines. ";
13460 Y=25:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
13462 COLOR 7,2:LOCATE 20,1:PRINT" Note that there is only one END to this program. If it stops you know why. ";
13470 Y=25:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
13482 COLOR 7,2:LOCATE 20,1:PRINT" Use line numbers above #40000 for remarks. (It's handy to put a list of all Block assignments there.) ";
13484 Y=25:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
13490 RETURN
13500 '
13501 'how 5
13510 COLOR 7,6:CLS:J$=" HOW TO MAKE YOUR LIFE EASIER "+CHR$(1)+" 5 "+CHR$(2)+" ":X=1:Y=1:GOSUB 4110 BOX
13520 COLOR 15,0:PRINT" IN SUMMARY - BE CONSISTENT"
13530 COLOR 15,1:J$=" Avoid SPAGHETTI Programs ":X=1:Y=6:GOSUB 4210 BOX
13532 COLOR 15,2:J$=" Don't Use GOTOs (OK within a Block)":X=1:Y=8:GOSUB 4210 BOX
13534 COLOR 15,4:J$=" Use GOSUBs to Nested Subroutines ":X=1:Y=10:GOSUB 4210 BOX
13536 COLOR 15,1:J$=" Put Time-Critical SR at Low Line # ":X=1:Y=12:GOSUB 4210 BOX
13538 COLOR 15,2:J$=" Keep Blocks Short to Fit TV Screen ":X=1:Y=14:GOSUB 4210 BOX
13540 COLOR 15,4:J$=" Use Single-Character Variable Names":X=1:Y=16:GOSUB 4210 BOX
13542 COLOR 7,0:J$=" If You Don't Follow These Rules - ":X=1:Y=19:GOSUB 4210 BOX
13544 J$="- Be Consistent With Your Own Rules":X=4:Y=21:GOSUB 4210 BOX
13580 Y=25:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
13590 RETURN
13600 '
13601 'how 6
13610 COLOR 7,0:CLS:J$=" HOW TO MAKE YOUR LIFE EASIER "+CHR$(1)+" 6 "+CHR$(2)+" ":X=1:Y=1:GOSUB 4110 BOX
13620 COLOR 15,0:PRINT" YOU CAN COPY THIS ON YOUR PRINTER ":COLOR 7,0
13630 LOCATE 9,1:PRINT" If have a printer, just hit "+Q$+"PrtSc"+Q$:PRINT" to Print Screen."
13640 LOCATE 6,1:PRINT" You might want to copy the previous frames for reference."
13650 LOCATE 13,1:PRINT" GOOD LUCK -- AND MAY ARCHIE"+C$(2):PRINT" BE A FRIEND OF YOURS !!!"
13670 FOR I=1 TO 100:F=1-(F=1):X=1+32*RND(1):Y=18+4*RND(1):LOCATE Y,X:PRINT C$(F);:SOUND I*37,1:SOUND 37,0:NEXT
13680 Y=24:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
13690 RETURN
13700 '
20000 '
20001 'initialization
20010 SCREEN 0,1,0:WIDTH 80:COLOR 0,0,0:CLS:WIDTH 40:COLOR 0,7,0:KEY OFF:LOCATE 1,1,0
20020 DEF SEG=0:IF (PEEK(&H410) AND &H30)=&H30 THEN LOCATE 1,1,0,12,13:OUT 948,2:OUT 949,62
20030 DEF SEG=0:IF (PEEK(&H410) AND &H30)<>&H30 THEN LOCATE 1,1,0,6,7
20080 GOSUB 5110
20090 'init continued next block
20100 '
20101 'init continued
20110 DIM M(88) : FOR I=7 TO 88:M(I)=36.8*(2^(1/12))^(I-6):NEXT:'music
20120 FOR I=0 TO 6:M(I)=32767:NEXT
20130 C$(1)=CHR$(32)+CHR$(2)+CHR$(209)+CHR$(203)+CHR$(209)+CHR$(236)+CHR$(190)+CHR$(32):'archie 1
20140 C$(2)=CHR$(32)+CHR$(2)+CHR$(203)+CHR$(209)+CHR$(203)+CHR$(236)+CHR$(190)+CHR$(32):'archie 2
20150 C$(3)=" ?"+CHR$(1)+"???? ":'mehitabel
20160 C$(0)=" ":'blank bug
20170 KEY 1,"mFLIT":KEY 2,"cSWAT":KEY 3,CHR$(21)+"???"+CHR$(17):KEY 4,"RAID~":KEY 5,"ITCHY":KEY 6,"GOTO 21150"+CHR$(13):KEY 7,"GOSUB 11060"+CHR$(13):KEY 8,"GOSUB 3310"+CHR$(13):KEY 9,"GOSUB 3110"+CHR$(13):KEY 10,"GOSUB 5210"+CHR$(13)
20172 KEY OFF:DEF SEG:POKE 106,0
20180 Z$="??FLIT?2?SWAT?3?? ????4?RAID~?5?BITE?":'for hi, i'm archie
20200 '
20201 'init continued
20210 Q$=CHR$(34):'quote
20220 D=1000:'delay for general use (normal value 1000)
21000 '
21001 'main line program - intro
21010 Y=2:X=16:GOSUB 1310 SPACE
21020 IF LEFT$(X$,1)=CHR$(21) THEN K=10:GOTO 21080:'quick menu desired
21030 Y=2:GOSUB 1010: 'archie marches
21040 GOSUB 7010:'hi i'm archie
21050 GOSUB 2610 T MENU:'k is choice
21080 KEY OFF
21090 'continued in next block
21100 '
21101 'main line program - menu
21110 Q=0:ON K GOSUB 8010,6010,7010,3110,10010,3210,3310,2610,5910,2710
21120 'K is choice K=1~song 2~quiz 3~hi arch 4~game 5~BASIC 6~secret 7~clr/mon 8~t menu 9~quit
21130 IF Q=9 THEN 21190:'quit
21140 IF Q=8 THEN 21110:'K selected
21150 GOSUB 2710 Q MENU:GOTO 21130
21190 GOTO 29990:'quit
29990 GOTO 65140
30001 'data
30010 DATA 42,1,0,1,42,1,0,1,42,1,0,1,47,1,0,5,51,1,0,3,42,1,0,1,42,1,0,1
30020 DATA 42,1,0,1,47,1,0,5,51,1,0,5,30,1,0,1,30,1,0,1,35,1,0,3,47,1,0,1
30030 DATA 47,1,0,1,46,1,0,1,46,1,0,1,44,1,0,1,44,1,0,1,42,8,0,2,42,1,0,1
30040 DATA 42,1,0,1,42,1,0,1,46,1,0,5,49,1,0,3,42,1,0,1,42,1,0,1,42,1,0,1
30050 DATA 46,1,0,5,49,1,0,5,37,1,0,1,37,1,0,1,30,1,0,3,54,2,56,2,54,2,52,2
30060 DATA 51,2,49,2,47,8,-1,-1
30070 DATA 68,115,121,137,139,141,152,168,197,132,161,243,210,228,274,313,345,373,393,473,555,581,561,647,733,781,828,891,956
30080 DATA 1016,1062,1129,1199,1188,1257,1328,1401,1476,1553,1632,1747,1875,1969,1968,2076,2170,2260
30090 DATA 2336,2466,2612,2698,2812,2906,3015,3129,3241,3359,3396,3559,3689,3753,3893,4020,4151,4276,4406,-1
65130 E=ERR:RESUME NEXT
65140 ON ERROR GOTO 65130:RUN"menu
65150 IF E<>71 THEN RUN"control
65160 RUN"A:TRANSFER
65170 SYSTEM