Reasons for MS-DOS "File Allocation Table Bad" Error Message (62048)



The information in this article applies to:
    Microsoft MS-DOS operating system 3.1
    Microsoft MS-DOS operating system 3.2
    Microsoft MS-DOS operating system 3.21
    Microsoft MS-DOS operating system 3.3
    Microsoft MS-DOS operating system 3.3a
    Microsoft MS-DOS operating system 4.0
    Microsoft MS-DOS operating system 4.01
    Microsoft MS-DOS operating system 5.0
    Microsoft MS-DOS operating system 5.0a

This article was previously published under Q62048

SUMMARY

There are basically six reasons why the "File Allocation Table Bad" error occurs. These reasons are as follows:
    The disk is not formatted, or incorrectly formatted.
    An operating system other than MS-DOS is on disk.
    There are defective disk sectors in the file allocation table (FAT).
    There are invalid cluster numbers in the FAT.
    There are lost clusters on the disk.
    There is cross-linking of some files on the same cluster.
Using the CHKDSK /F command on the disk should repair the above problems. If it doesn't correct the problem (that is, the same error is returned), you may want to use a third-party disk recovery utility. As a final option, you may want to reformat the disk.

Modification Type: Major Last Reviewed: 11/25/2003
Keywords: KB62048