MS-DOS Err Msg: "Bad Sectors Being Bypassed" with UNFORMAT (71543)



The information in this article applies to:
    Microsoft MS-DOS operating system 5.0

This article was previously published under Q71543

SUMMARY

Problem:

When I attempt an UNFORMAT command on a low density disk by typing

unformat <drive_letter>:

then I get the error message:

Bad sector being bypassed.
This message is displayed continuously and system seems to be hung.

Response:

This problem can occur in two situations:
    A low density disk is already formatted as low density and is then reformatted for high density in a high density drive. When an UNFORMAT command is attempted on this newly formatted disk, the screen will display the error message "Bad sectors being bypassed." This message is displayed continuously for more than 15 minutes, and then it returns the error message:

    Unable to find the MIRROR control file. If you want to search for the MIRROR image file through the entire hard drive, press Y, or press N to cancel the UNFORMAT command.
    During these 15 minutes, the system seems to be hung.

To Reproduce the Problem

    Use the FORMAT command to format a low density disk as a low density. For example:

    C:\&gt;format a:/f:360

    -or-

    C:\&gt;format a:/f:720


    Reformat the disk as a high density disk. This requires a high density drive and no extra parameters with the FORMAT command. For example:

    C:\&gt;format a:

    Format will display the error message:

    Existing format differs from that specified.
    This disk cannot be unformatted.
    Proceed with Format? (y/n)

    Press Y and press ENTER to continue formatting.
    Unformat the newly formatted disk using the UNFORMAT command. For example:

    C:\>unformat a:

    A low density disk is formatted as high density in a high density drive, and an UNFORMAT command is attempted on this newly formatted disk.

To Reproduce the Problem

    Use the FORMAT command to format a low density disk as a high density. This requires a high density drive and no extra parameters with the FORMAT command. For example:

    C:\>format a:


    Unformat the newly formatted disk using UNFORMAT command. For example:

    C:\>unformat a:

In most cases, the low density disk can be formatted successfully to high density. But the format may not be reliable, and it will mark many sectors as bad. For this reason, only high density disks be formatted as high density. When an UNFORMAT command is attempted on this disk, it has to make an attempt to read the sectors and bypass the bad sectors.

The FORMAT command in MS-DOS version 5.0 examines if the disk is already formatted. If the new format specified is different from the existing format, it warns you that the disk cannot be unformatted. If you decide to continue with formatting, the disk will be formatted for the specified media type and the disk cannot be unformatted.

Modification Type: Major Last Reviewed: 11/24/1999
Keywords: KB71543